The best season to visit Upper Mustang is between March to November. The upper Mustang trekking route was opened in 1992, and less than 1,000 people visit each year because it is a restricted trek in Nepal. It is popular for its natural beauty, diverse terrain, and deep gorge at a high altitude ranging from 2,800 meters.
Upper Mustang Trek also showcases the diverse cultures, traditions, languages, and lifestyles of people. On this tour, you will see the solid Tibetan culture. You can visit old monasteries and walk through lots of old villages. Lo Manthang, the capital of Mustang, has unique buildings you can see. The history, culture, stories, and amazing views come together if you are visiting the Upper Mustang.
However, choosing the right season to visit Upper Mustang can be challenging. The weather is generally favorable for trekking and sightseeing in spring and autumn. But spring may have some rain and muddy paths, while autumn is clearer but colder up high. You will also need to decide carefully to avoid heavy monsoon rains or winter cold that can make trekking hard.
Table of Contents
Importance of Choosing the Right Time to Visit Upper Mustang
Choosing the right seasons to explore the Upper Mustang is very crucial. Here are a few reasons why you should consider the right season of the year to make your journey. Nepal has different seasons, and choosing the best time means you will have nice weather, clear skies, and good conditions for trekking and sightseeing. For example, autumn (September to November) has mild weather and incredible mountain views that are perfect for trekking.
Crowds can be a factor, too. Upper Mustang in Nepal gets busy during peak times. But if you go in the quieter times, like early spring or late autumn, you will have a calmer and more excellent experience with fewer people around. You can also save money by traveling in the off-season, like during the monsoon (June to August), even though the weather might be trickier.
Plus, planning around festivals like Tiji means you can experience Mustang’s culture in full swing. And if you’re into activities like trekking or wildlife watching, different times of year are better. Spring and autumn are ideal for trekking, while winter is perfect for bird-watching in the lowlands.
4 Best Seasons to Visit Upper Mustang
Spring (March to May)
In spring, you will experience moderate temperatures and clear skies in Upper Mustang trek. During the day, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), while nights can be cooler, dropping to 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). You will enjoy mostly dry weather with minimal rainfall and clear views of the stunning landscapes. This is the ideal season for exploring the Upper Mustang.
If you trek in May, you might witness the colorful Tiji Festival, featuring traditional dances and rituals. You can also visit ancient monasteries, such as Thubchen Gompa and Jampa Gompa. The unique landscapes of Upper Mustang during this season will offer excellent photo opportunities, with clear views of red cliffs and deep gorges.
Summer (June to August)
During summer in Upper Mustang, temperatures can range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day, making it warmer compared to other seasons. Nights are mild, with temperatures around 5 °C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). This season experiences occasional rainfall. Thus, trekking can be challenging due to muddy trails and occasional landslides caused by rain.
In summer, the Upper Mustang looks different, with green valleys against rocky mountains. Despite the occasional rain, you can still visit cultural sites like Lo Manthang and monasteries such as Chodey Gompa. Locals are friendly. The Tiji Festival might happen in early June, showing the region’s lively culture.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is considered the best time to trek in Upper Mustang due to its stable weather conditions and clear skies. Daytime temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with cooler nights averaging around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). The skies are generally clear, offering excellent visibility of the surrounding mountains.
This season presents ideal trekking conditions. It allows you to explore the Upper Mustang comfortably. You can witness the breathtaking beauty of the landscapes under clear skies. Cultural exploration in Lo Manthang and nearby villages intensifies during this season, with opportunities to interact with locals during their harvest festivities. The trek to the caves of Chhoser is enhanced by the pleasant weather, making autumn a favored time for travelers.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Upper Mustang is cold and dry, with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Nights can be bitterly cold, often dropping below freezing, with temperatures between -10°C to 0°C (14°F to 32°F). The region experiences light snowfall. The clear winter skies offer stunning views of snow-capped mountains and frozen landscapes, creating a unique atmosphere for trekking.
Winter transforms Upper Mustang into a serene winter wonderland with snow-covered hills and clear mountain vistas. Despite the cold, trekking is still possible, although trails can be icy in some places and require careful navigation. The opportunity to experience the tranquil beauty of the region, away from the crowds, makes winter trekking a rewarding experience.
Tips for Planning Your Upper Mustang
Based on your trekking season, it is essential for you to make the preparations. Planning adequately ensures your comfort and safety throughout the trek. You should pack according to the weather to keep you protected from extreme conditions. Furthermore, checking routes and accommodations in advance avoids last-minute hassles. You should also carry sufficient supplies to maintain your energy and hydration levels. Here is something you should be prepared for.
Packing Essentials
- Lightweight, moisture-wicking shirts
- Fleece jacket or down jacket
- Waterproof and windproof jacket
- Quick-drying trekking pants
- Thermal layers
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Comfortable trekking socks
- Sleeping bag
- Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
- Trekking poles
- Lightweight, quick-dry towel
- High-altitude medication (if needed)
- Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
- Personal toiletries
- Basic first aid kit
- Water bottle or hydration system
- Snacks and energy bars
- Camera or smartphone
- Trekking map or guidebook
- Passport and permits
- Travel Insurance
Accommodation Options
When planning your trek in Upper Mustang, consider the accommodation options available based on the season. Teahouses and guesthouses are common along the trekking routes, offering basic facilities like beds, blankets, and meals. It’s smart to book accommodation in advance during busy seasons like spring and autumn, especially in popular places like Lo Manthang, Kagbeni, and Jomsom.
For those preferring a more remote experience or trekking during less busy times, camping may be necessary in areas with limited teahouse availability. To smooth your journey, you should pack light and bring essential camping gear if planning to camp. This way, you can adjust your plans accordingly and ensure a comfortable stay throughout your adventure in Upper Mustang.
Transportation and Accessibility
In terms of transportation, you can choose how to get there. Many trekkers prefer flying from Pokhara to Jomsom, which serves as the main entry point. Flights depend on the weather, so it is important to check for updates and stay flexible with your travel plans. Another option is taking a bus or private jeep from Kathmandu or Pokhara through Beni and Muktinath, but you should prepare for a bumpy ride that can last several days.
Once in Upper Mustang, you will find local transportation like trekking or hiring local jeeps. It can be useful for moving between villages and exploring cultural sites such as Lo Manthang and Chhoser. Remember to get the necessary permits (ACAP and RAP) for the Upper Mustang before starting your trek. These permits are essential for entering and trekking in this restricted area, ensuring your trekking adventure is well-planned and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Overall, the Upper Mustang is the perfect place to explore in every season. The two of the best ideal seasons to experience the beauty of the region include Spring and Autumn. However, trekking during winter and summer can be quite challenging due to the involved difficulties. If you make proper planning and preparation, visiting the Upper Mustang during these seasons is also possible. Make sure you check the weather forecast before planning to trek towards the Upper Mustang Trek.
If you are looking for the best trekking agency, you can contact us. We are a government-certified company with decades of experience in Nepalese tourism. We also offer customization features that are based on your preferences.
FAQs
What is the Upper Mustang famous for?
Upper Mustang is well-known for its old Tibetan Buddhist culture and customs. Most people visit this place to explore the special history and buildings, like the walled city of Lo Manthang. The area also has beautiful scenery and shows a way of life that hasn’t changed for many years.
Why is the Upper Mustang restricted?
Upper Mustang is restricted to protect its valuable cultural heritage and natural surroundings. This special place safeguards its distinct Tibetan Buddhist culture and old customs from too many tourists and modern changes.Â
When should I visit the Upper Mustang?
You should visit Upper Mustang during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) seasons. During these seasons, the weather is nice, and the skies are clear. We recommend you avoid going in the monsoon season (June to August) because it rains, and travel plans can be affected.
What is the entry fee for the Upper Mustang?
The entry fee for Upper Mustang is currently set at USD 500 per person for a 10-day permit. This fee helps in preserving the region’s cultural and environmental integrity.
How difficult is the Upper Mustang Trek?
The Upper Mustang Trek is somewhat challenging because of its high altitude, rough terrain, and sometimes challenging weather. You need to be in good shape and ready for long days of walking.
Is it easy for non- Nepalese to enter the Upper Mustang?
Non-Nepalese people can go to Upper Mustang if they have the right permit. To get this permit, you have to go through approved trekking agencies in Nepal. The permit makes sure you follow the rules and can enter smoothly.
How long from Pokhara to Mustang?
It takes about 7-8 hours by road from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. From Jomsom, further travel into the Upper Mustang can be done by trekking or taking a short flight to reach the region.
Is Upper Mustang Trek suitable for beginners?
The Upper Mustang trek is not typically recommended for beginners due to its moderate difficulty level. The trek involves high altitudes, rough terrain, and variable weather conditions, which require a reasonable level of fitness and some prior trekking experience.
How much does it cost to do the Upper Mustang trek in Nepal?
The cost of doing the Upper Mustang trek ranges between $800 to $3000. It varies depending on factors like the duration of the trek, the services included (such as guide, porter, and accommodation), and the season.
Can we go to Upper Mustang by bus?
Upper Mustang is not accessible directly by bus from Pokhara or Kathmandu due to its remote location and rugged terrain. You typically reach Jomsom by road from Pokhara and then continue to Upper Mustang either by trekking or taking a domestic flight to Jomsom.
