WHERE IS MOUNT EVEREST LOCATED?

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Are you wondering where Mount Everest is located? It is in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Ranked to be the tallest mountain in the world, it has a height of 8848.86 meters. Are you looking for a guide that tells you about Mount Everest and its location? You have come to the right place. This blog will discuss everything about Mount Everest, including its location, highlights, history, climate, and more. Without any further delay, let’s dive into it.

Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth, soaring at 8,848.86 meters. Who on this earth would not be aware of the grandeur of this mighty mountain and be curious- Where is Mount Everest located?

The peak is a center of attraction for all nature lovers, mountain enthusiasts, trekkers, and peak climbers. It is also known as Sagarmatha (in the local language), which lies in the heart of the Khumbu region of Nepal.

Where is Mount Everest Located?

Now let’s get straight to the point: Where is Mount Everest Located? Mount Everest is in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. It is part of the greater Himalayan mountain range stretching across five countries. Sitting between Nepal and China, the summit serves as an international boundary. The southern side of Everest faces Nepal and offers routes like the popular South Col. Similarly, the northern side faces Tibet and is known for the more challenging North Col route.

To be further exact, Mount Everest is within the Sagarmatha National Park in the Solukhumbu district of Nepal. Visiting here, you can also experience the diverse flora and fauna the place offers. In China, Everest lies within the Xigatse area, which is part of the restricted zones of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Due to its vibrant Sherpa culture and scenic views, people often prefer the Everest Base Camp trek from the Nepalese side. But you can also reach the base camp from the Tibetan side, which requires an overland journey across a plateau.

• Latitude: 27°59′17″ N
• Longitude: 86°55′31″ E

Now, let’s learn about Nepal. Where is it? Nepal is a small country in Southeast Asia spanning over 147,181 km². This place lies between India and south China and features more than eight of the ten tallest mountains in the world, including peaks like Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. Visiting here you can experience the Irish cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and friendly people.

With many mountains and hills across, Nepal boots you with the best trekking adventure for nature lovers. This country is also popularly known as a leading destination for trekking, peak climbing, and expedition activities. Nepal has everything from rugged terrain and challenging trails to scenic beauty and natural wonders. The popularity of Nepal also comes from the highest mountain peak in the world, Everest, and the Base Camp of Everest, which is the most popular trekking destination in Nepal.

How High is Mount Everest?

As mentioned earlier, Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. The height of Everest has always been the subject of various surveys and measurements. Traditionally, Mount Everest’s height was 8,848 meters  (29,029 feet). This was based on a 1955 survey conducted by the Survey of India.

With the height finding, it was widely accepted and used in many books and atlases worldwide. However, the research showed that the height of the Himalayas continues to rise, it’s due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Thus, the new research confirmed the increase in height of Mount Everest.

New Height of Mount Everest

In December 2020, Nepal and China jointly announced a new official height for Mount Everest: 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet). This updated measurement was the result of a coordinated survey effort by both countries. It involved the use of modern technology like GPS devices and ground-penetrating radar to ensure accuracy. The new height is slightly higher at .86 meters than the previous estimation, reflecting the advancement of technology and providing the natural factors effects.

What is the other name of Mt. Everest?

People have given Everest many names. In Nepali and Sanskrit, Mount Everest is famous as “Sagarmatha.” Sagarmatha’s literal translation consists of the words “Sagar,” which refers to the sky, and “Matha,” which means “forehead.” The Tibetan name for Everest is ” Chomolungma,” which means “Goddess Mother of the world” or “Goddess of the valley.”

Before the mountain received its current name, Everest, people knew it as Peak XV. Sir George Everest, the general land surveyor, gave it a new name in 1865. Everest’s Nepali name, Sagarmatha, first appeared in use in the 1960s. Those names reflect local communities’ cultural significance and reverence for the mountain.

Highlights of Mount Everest

• Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, standing at 8848.86 meters.
• Kala Patthar is a beautiful viewpoint and the highest point of the Everest region trek.
• The oldest and most significant Buddhist Tengboche Monastery.
• The Khumbu Glacier and Ngozumpa Glacier are Nepal’s biggest and longest glaciers.
• The optional trekking route is Gokya Lakes and Gokyo Ri, rather than the classical route.
• Hillary Museum is in the world-famous Namche Bazaar.

Mountain Peaks Near Everest

If you are climbing toward Everest, there are several notable Himalayan peaks surrounding Mount Everest. When you reach the summit, you notice not only the tallest mountain but also other surrounding mountains. The stunning panoramic views of the surrounding peaks are the major highlight of the trek. Are you wondering what mountain views you can see? From this incredible vantage point, you can see other towering giants like Lhotse. It is the 4th highest mountain in the world and sits just south of Everest.

Nearby, you will also spot Makalu, known for its distinctive pyramid shape, and Cho Oyu, which is the 6th highest peak. As you look around from Everest’s peak, you will also see the massive Kanchenjunga in the distance, which is the 3rd highest mountain in the world.  The Himalayan landscape is exhibited and your sense of accomplishment is heightened by the peaks’ sheer grandeur and magnificence. The mountains that encircle your viewpoint remind you of the vast and difficult terrain that makes Everest so amazing.

Mountain Peak	Height (meters)	Height (feet)
Mount Everest	8,848.86	29,031.7
Lhotse	8,516	27,940
Makalu	8,485	27,838
Cho Oyu	8,188	26,864
Kanchenjunga	8,586	28,169
Manaslu	8,163	26,781
Dhaulagiri	8,167	26,795
Annapurna I	8,091	26,545

Challenges Before Reaching the Summit

Definitely, getting to the summit of the highest peak in the world is not easy. It involves some extreme challenges but gives you a rewarding experience. The first and foremost difficulty you encounter is risk in health. With high altitude, the chance of getting altitude sickness increases. You may feel sick and dizzy with headaches and breathing problems.

The unpredictability of weather is another cause. You will face extreme cold, strong winds, and sudden snowstorms that can make the climb dangerous. Some parts of the climb, like the Khumbu Icefall and the Hillary Step, are very difficult to navigate and require special climbing skills. Even experienced climbers find these sections challenging and risky, as most of the sections require a good level of technical skills.

The risk of avalanches is also high. Overall, conquering this climb can be the most challenging activity that you can take while even risking your life. The lack of oxygen, chances of avalanches, unpredictability of weather, high altitude climb, technical skill, and more make your climbing difficult.

Here is a brief overview of the challenges you will face:

• Altitude Sickness: Less oxygen at high altitudes can make you feel very sick.
• Extreme Weather: The weather can be very cold and unpredictable.
• Physical Exhaustion: Climbing requires a lot of energy and strength.
• Difficult Climbing Sections: Some parts of the climb are very tricky and dangerous.
• Planning and Preparation: Organizing permits, guides, and gear is a big task.

Impact of Climate Change on Mount Everest?

Increasing Air Pressure and Oxygen Levels: Due to climate change, there is more air pressure at the top of Mount Everest now. This means there is more oxygen available for you to breathe at high altitudes. Although this might help you breathe easier, it also shows that the weather patterns change. This can make the conditions on the mountain less predictable.

Melting Glaciers: The glaciers on Mount Everest are melting faster because of rising temperatures. These glaciers are very important as they provide water to many people living nearby. The melting glacier means more meltwater, resulting in floods and landslides. This can be dangerous for you as a climber and for the local people who depend on this water.

Changing Climbing Conditions: With the warmer temperatures, the snow and ice on Everest are becoming less stable. This can lead to more avalanches and make climbing routes more dangerous. You will need to be more prepared for these unpredictable conditions when planning your climb.

Effects on Local People: Climate change also affects the people living near Everest. Many of them rely on the glaciers for fresh water. As the glaciers shrink, people residing here may face water shortages while also increasing the risk of floods and landslides. It can result in damage to their homes and farms overall.

Long-Term Changes: The ongoing changes due to climate change can have a lasting impact on Everest’s environment. As more ice and snow melt, the landscape and the ecosystem will change. This can affect the plants and animals that live in the region. Additionally, more tourists and climbers can add to the environmental damage if these changes are not managed carefully.

How high is Mount Everest?

Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, reaches a height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. This height was confirmed by a joint survey conducted by Nepal and China in December 2020. To put its immense height into perspective, Everest is nearly as tall as stacking 24 Empire State Buildings on top of each other. Its summit is so high that there is only one-third of the air pressure found at sea level.

Comparing Everest to other famous peaks highlights its dominance. Here is why. The K2, the second-highest mountain, is 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) tall, making Everest nearly 237 meters (780 feet) higher. Similarly, Kangchenjunga, the third-highest mountain, reaches 8,586 meters (28,169 feet). If you could drive from the bottom to the top of Everest, it would be like driving across the entire United States.

Who was the first person to climb Mount Everest?

Mount Everest was first climbed on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and his Nepalese Sherpa guide, Tenzing Norgay. They were the first ones to climb up the summit successfully. They conquered the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953, at 11:30 a.m., marking the date and time in the history of the great Himalayas and Everest.

Climbing Everest is like solving a difficult puzzle with many dangerous pieces. You have to face challenges like deep cracks and freezing temperatures. Despite these dangers, Hillary and Norgay did not give up. Their bravery and friendship showed the world that anything is possible with determination.

Before their successful ascent, many expeditions had attempted to climb Everest, but none had succeeded. At that time, climbers could only attempt the climb from the Nepalese side because Tibet was closed to foreigners. This made the challenge even more remarkable, highlighting the significance of Hillary and Norgay’s achievement.

Some interesting facts about Mount Everest

• Other different names are also known as Mount Everest. Nepalese call it Sagarmatha, which means Forehead in the Sky. Similarly, the Tibetans call it Chomolungma, the mother of the world. Other Names: Roof of the World, Third-Pole, Peak XV, Killer Mountain, Peak of Heaven.
• Mount Everest (8,848m) is 10 times taller than the tallest building on Earth – Burj Khalifa (820m).
• Reinhold Andreas Messner, an Italian mountaineer, was the first person to summit Mt. Everest without using any additional oxygen
• Babu Chiri Sherpa spent 21 hours on the summit of Mount Everest in 1999, becoming the first person to do so for a maximum amount of time.
• The winds at the top of Mt. Everest are wild, strong, and fierce.
• We celebrate 29th May as Mount Everest Day in memory of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, the first persons to climb Mount Everest.
• A Nepalese couple—Moni Mule Pati and Pem Dorje Sherpa—married at the summit of Mount Everest.
• On 20th May 2019, Kami Rita Sherpa became the first to climb Mt. Everest 24 times. Before this, Apa Sherpa had climbed the peak 22 times.
• The Everest region has around 200 dead bodies of climbers and Sherpas who failed to climb Everest successfully.
• We named Everest in honor of George Everest, a British surveyor and geographer.

How much does it cost to climb Mt. Everest?

Climbing Mount Everest is a very expensive endeavor. The costs increase as you go higher because everything you need for survival becomes more critical. You will need to pay for permits, which now cost USD 15,000 per climber due to a recent increase. Rescue insurance premiums have also risen and can cost around USD 30,000.

You will also need to invest in guiding services, porters, and high-quality climbing gear. These are crucial for a safe and successful climb, and cutting corners could put your safety at risk. Expect to spend significantly on experienced guides, reliable porters, and durable equipment. A single 3-liter oxygen cylinder can cost over USD 600, and high-quality boots and climbing suits can run around USD 1,200 each. Budgeting USD 8,000 to USD 12,000 for your personal gear is a good starting point.

The average cost of climbing Everest is currently about USD 50,000, but this can range from USD 35,000 to USD 100,000 depending on the guide service, the reputation of the company, and the quality of your gear. If you choose a fully customized climb with all the extras, the cost could even reach USD 130,000. Some climbers who attempt a faster ascent with less acclimatization and cheaper gear may spend around USD 25,000. This lower cost typically covers basic transportation, food, tents, Sherpa support, and supplemental oxygen but involves higher risks.

Here are the overall cost details:

Items	Cost
Permit	$15000
Rescue Insurance	$30000
Oxygen Cylinder (3L)	$600
Boots and Suit	$1200
Personal Gear	$8000
Average Cost	$50000
Cost Range	$35000-100000
Custom Climb Cost	$130000
Budget Climb Cost	$25000

When is the best time to climb Mount Everest?

The best time to climb Mount Everest is between March to May and September to November. But good weather is one of the most essential factors for every mountaineer. Choosing either of these times (Spring and Autumn) gives you a better chance of favorable weather and a safer climb.

Spring (March to May)

This is the most popular time to climb Everest. The weather is relatively stable, and there are fewer storms. The temperatures are warmer compared to other times of the year, making it easier to handle the extreme cold at high altitudes. Most climbers aim for the summit during this period because the conditions are generally better for a successful climb.

Autumn (September to November)

This is another good time to climb, but it is less popular than Spring. The weather is usually calmer and less crowded than in Spring. However, temperatures are colder, and the weather can be more unpredictable. Climbing during Autumn requires careful planning and preparation due to the potential for harsher conditions.

How long does it take to climb up to Mount Everest?

Climbing Mount Everest usually takes about 60 to 70 days.  This encompasses various stages of acclimatization, preparation, and the final ascent. The actual climb from base camp to the summit and back generally takes two to three weeks. However, weather conditions and other unexpected challenges can extend this time.

Ascending and acclimatizing to the high altitude takes a long time. You must make your way carefully, as the journey to the summit is extremely dangerous.  When you reach altitudes above 7,925 meters, known as the “Death Zone,” the risks increase significantly. This is why the climb requires a long duration to ensure you can adapt to the conditions and make the ascent safely.

How many people try to climb Mt. Everest every year?

More than hundreds of people try to climb Mount Everest every year. Many of them come to achieve the ultimate mountaineering dreams, while some of them come to test their limits. The number of climbers attempting the ascent varies yearly, typically from 800 to 1,000 individuals annually. 100,000 people visit Sagarmatha National Park every year. Around 500 people make their way to the Everest Base Camp daily.

The climbing season, which peaks in the Spring and occasionally in the Autumn, sees a surge in activity as climbers aim for the optimal weather windows. Despite the large number of climbers, reaching the summit is still a challenging feat. While many climbers attempt the climb, only a portion successfully reach the top each year due to the harsh conditions and inherent risks involved.

Everest North Vs. South Route 

Mount Everest borders both China and Nepal, offering two main climbing routes to the summit. One route is from the north ridge in Tibet, and the other is from the southeast ridge in Nepal. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa used the South Route, which is more popular and led them to be the first to reach the summit in 1953.

The South Route is considered easier than the North Route due to factors like the distance to the summit, weather conditions, and time spent at high altitudes. Although it is more direct and steep, climbers can descend more quickly and safely. Helicopter evacuation is only possible from the North Side, which is also less risky for mountain staff. Despite a success rate of only 29%, many climbers attempt the ascent each year in hopes of achieving their dream of reaching the highest peak in the world.

Learn more with the help of the table below:

Aspect	South Route (Nepal)	North Route (Tibet)
Duration	60 to 70 days	50 to 60 days
Starting point	Nepal	Tibet
Distance	Longer	Shorter
Acclimatization	More gradual	More abrupt
Weather pattern	Influenced by monsoon	Influenced by jet stream
Base Camp facilities	More developed	Less developed
Popular route	Yes	No

List of Mount Everest Records

• In 1922, George Finch (Australian) and Captain Geoffrey Bruce (British) climbed only up to 8,300 meters on the first climb.
• Tenzing Norgay Sherpa (Nepalese) and Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealander) made the first successful ascent in 1953.
• The first solo ascent was in 1978 by Franz Oppurg (Austrian).
• In 1980, Mr. Krzysztof Wielicki from Poland was the first to ascend Mount Everest in winter.
• The first female ascent by Junko Tabei (Japanese) in 1975.
• Kami Rita Sherpa (Nepalese) holds the record for the most times to reach the summit of Everest – 26 times from 1994 to 2022.
• In 2014, Malavath Purna (an Indian) was the youngest female to reach the top of Everest.
• In 2010, Jordan Romero (an American) was the youngest male to reach the top of Everest.
• Pasang Lhamu Sherpa (Nepalese) became the first Nepali woman to summit Everest, but she died while descending in 1993.
• Lhakpa Sherpa (Nepalese) became the first Nepali woman to summit Everest and survive in 2000.
• The first female ascent from the North Ridge – Tibetan side, by Pan Duo, also known as Phanthog (Chinese -Tibetan), in 1975.
• Reinhold Messner (Italian) and Peter Habeler (Austrian) did the first ascent without supplemental oxygen in 1978.
• Reinhold Messner (Italian) made the first solo ascent without supplemental oxygen 1980.
• Lydia Bradey (New Zealander) did the first female ascent without supplemental oxygen in 1988.
• Erik Weihenmayer (American) was the first person without eyes (blind) to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 2001.
• First descent by ski by Dayo Karnicar (Slovenian) in 2000.
• Marco Siffredi (French) became the first person to descend on a snowboard in 2001.
• First descent by paraglider, by Jean-Marc Boivin (French) in 1988.
• In 2004, Pemba Dorje Sherpa (Nepalese) held the record for the fastest person to reach the top of Everest via South Col with supplemental oxygen, in 8 hours and 10 minutes.
• In 2007, Christian Stangl (Austrian) held the record for the fastest person to reach the top of Everest via South Col without supplemental oxygen, with 16 hours and 42 minutes.
• Kushang Sherpa (Indian) became the first person to reach the summit of Everest from 1993 to 2003 using three different routes (South Col, North Face, and Khangsung Face).
• Pem Dorjee and Moni Mulepati (Nepalese) became the first to marry on Mount Everest’s top in 2005.
• In 2013, Tashi and Nungshi Malik (Indian) became the first twins to climb Everest together.
• In 2013,  Kenton Cool  (UK) and Dorje Gylgen (Nepal) became the first to climb the Everest Triple Crown.
• Ian Toothill (American) was the first cancer patient to climb Mount Everest in 2017.
• 80-year-old Yuichiro Miura has become the eldest person to reach the top of Mount Everest. Src: BBC
• Three Nepalese sisters, Dawa Futi Sherpa, Tshering Namgya Sherpa, and Nima Jangmu Sherpa, climbed Mt. Everest together. Daring sisters set their new world record on 12th May 2021.

Mount Everest Deaths Statistics by Nationality

The ultimate goal for any mountaineer is to climb Everest. Hundreds of fearless (and insane) mountain climbers travel to Nepal every year in hopes of reaching the summit. The majority succeed in making memories that last a lifetime, but regrettably, not all of them do because of the mountain’s erratic and rapidly shifting weather.

Because of these difficulties, climbing Mount Everest ranks among the greatest feats accomplished by any human.  This mountain will surely test your strength and endurance beyond your limits. To take on this mother of mountains, one needs to be both physically and mentally fit. Even a single mistake can get you into a real problem.

Everest climbers have been ascending the mountain since 1922. While some have succeeded in celebrating for the rest of their lives, many ended their lives while attempting to conquer Everest. According to the accident statistics from 1922 to 2024, more than 340 climbers have lost their lives on Mount Everest to date.

Mount Everest Deaths Cause

Avalanches: These are some of the most common and deadly hazards. Snow and ice can suddenly break loose and rush down the mountain, burying climbers in their path.

Falls: Climbers can fall due to slippery ice, unstable snow, or missteps. Falls can occur while climbing or descending and can be fatal, especially in high-risk areas.

Altitude Sickness: The thin air at high altitudes reduces oxygen levels. It leads to conditions such as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE), and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). These can cause severe health issues or death if not treated promptly.

Exposure: Extreme cold and harsh weather conditions can lead to frostbite and hypothermia. Climbers are at risk of exposure-related injuries and death due to the freezing temperatures and strong winds.

Frostbite: Prolonged exposure to the cold can lead to frostbite, where body tissues freeze and die. Severe cases can lead to limb loss or death if not treated.

Medical Emergencies: Heart attacks, strokes, or other medical emergencies can be fatal due to the difficulty in providing immediate medical assistance at such high altitudes.

Exhaustion: The physical and mental strain of the climb can lead to exhaustion and inability to continue, which can be life-threatening in the harsh Everest conditions.

Human Error: Mistakes in judgment, poor decision-making, and lack of experience can contribute to accidents and fatalities on Everest. Mount Everest Deaths by Nationality (1922–2024)

Mount Everest Deaths by Nationality:

• Nepalese: Approximately 124 deaths.
• Indian: Around 24 deaths.
• American: Approximately 21 deaths.
• Japanese: About 19 deaths.
• UK: About 17 deaths.
• China: About 12 deaths.
• South Korea: Approximately 11 deaths.
• Other Nationalities: Around 115 deaths.

Trekking to Everest Base Camp

Everest Base Camp Trek is one of the most cherished treks in Nepal. Each year, many tourists visit Nepal for trekking to Everest. Trekking to Everest Base Camp starts with a short flight to Lukla Airport. We follow a trail from the airport that descends to the Dudhkoshi River and ascends gradually to enter the Sagarmatha National Park.

The trail passes various Sherpa villages like Phakding, Monjo, and Jorsale on the way to Namche Bazaar. From Namche, the trail climbs up to Tengboche and then to Dingboche. Further, the trail ascends to a higher altitudinal region, i.e., Lobuche and Gorekshep, to Everest Base Camp. The trail to Everest Base Camp is excellent, full of extraordinary mountain views and incredible mountainous landscapes.

Though the trail is moderate, the high altitude can make completing the Everest Base Camp Trek a real challenge.

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