Fishtail Mountain, also known as Machhapuchhre, is located in north-central Nepal. It provides climbers with limited access to preserve its beauty and shape. The Fishtail Peak’s elevation is 6,993 meters, and its parent range is the Annapurna Himalayas, located about 25 kilometers north of Pokhara. Fishtail Mountain, located in the southern part of the Annapurna range, showcases impressive vertical relief over a relatively short horizontal distance.
The peak has a double summit, which gives it a resemblance to a fishtail, which is how it got its name. This peak has yet to reach its highest point. In 1957, a British team attempted to reach the summit but couldn’t because they had promised not to step foot on it. Since then, Fishtail Mountain has been considered sacred, and few climbers go to that side.
Table of Contents
Quick Facts
- Location: North Central Nepal
- Elevation: 6,993 m (22,943 ft)
- Parent Range: Annapurna Himalayas
- Name Origin: The mountain is known as “Machapuchare,” meaning “Fish Tail” in Nepali due to its distinctive fishtail shape.
- First Climbed: Unclimbed (ascents not allowed)
- Coordinates: 28°29′42″N 83°56′57″E
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)
Why Is Fishtail (Machhapuchhare) Mountain Sacred?
Fishtail (Machhapuchhare) stands out among the Himalayan peaks as it has never been officially climbed or summited. Locals held it in high regard and considered it sacred. In Gurung traditions, Machhapuchhare is considered the home of Lord Shiva, protector of the region. So, this peak should not be ascended. Many legends say that Lord Shiva lives among the summit rocks. Thus, climbers aren’t permitted to reach the mountain top out of respect.
People in the Parbat and Kaski districts have a fascinating belief that the two peaks of Machhapuchhare symbolize two divine brothers, Nara and Narayan, who are also known as Lord Vishnu. Unlike other Himalayan peaks, Fishtail rises rapidly from below, making it a breathtaking sight. There is a lake below the peak that is related to Hindu beliefs. The Machhapuchhare region’s animal herders worship and make offerings to Machhapuchhare Mountain for their well-being and protection.
Trekking Around Fishtail Mountain
Annapurna Base Camp Trek
One of the main highlights of the famous Annapurna Base Camp Trek is Fishtail Mountain. You can see a fantastic fishtail silhouette as you get close to the Annapurna sanctuary. It makes for a unique and photogenic experience. It takes you to the base of Mount Annapurna.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek is one of the most popular treks in the world. Trekking in these trails will allow you to witness the panoramic views of the Annapurna region’s peaks, such as Mount Machhapuchre, Mardi Himal, Mount Annapurna, etc.
Poon Hill Ghorepani Trek
The Poon Hill Trek is an exciting adventure through the beautiful Annapurna region. You can see breathtaking views of the famous Fishtail Mountain along the way. Starting at Nayapul, the trail leads through beautiful rhododendron forests, charming villages, and terraced fields before reaching the famous Poon Hill Viewpoint. You can enjoy the stunning sunrise view, including the majestic Fishtail (Machhapuchhare), with its distinctive fishtail top standing tall among the surrounding peaks.
Annapurna Sanctuary Trek
The Annapurna Sanctuary Trek is a breathtaking route that takes you into the heart of the Annapurna Massif. This trek goes through beautiful rhododendron forests, beautiful Gurung villages, and terraced fields before gradually ascending to the sanctuary. Though the journey ends at the Annapurna Base Camp, located at 4,130 meters, it also passes via Machhapuchhare Base Camp. From Machhapuchhare Base Camp, the fishtail peak is just ahead.
Annapurna Circuit Trek
The Annapurna Circuit is a well-known trekking trail around Nepal’s Annapurna Massif. This famous trek has many beautiful landscapes, fascinating cultures, and breathtaking mountain views. It makes it one of the most popular trekking experiences in the world. From the routes on the Annapurna Circuit Trek, you can see Fishtail Mountain.
Best Time To Visit Fishtail Mountain
Spring (March to May)
Spring is one of the best times to visit Fishtail Mountain. The weather is ideal this time of year. The mountains are visible all the way. Spring is the best time of the year to trek and have an amazing adventure full of wonders. Springtime typically brings clear skies. Throughout this season, you can see various exotic plants and animals. You can see stunning and captivating sights and the best weather and temperatures for your trek.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another excellent time to trek in Fishtail Mountain. The weather in autumn is usually clear in the fall, with little to no intense sun. Furthermore, the temperature is pleasant. Mountain views are at their peak at this time of the year, providing you with an exhilarating and breathtaking experience. The daytime hours are pleasant and bright. It will not be as cold at night as in other seasons.
Fishtail Climbing History
It is believed that Fishtail Mountain has never been summited. In 1957, a British team led by Lieutenant Colonel Jimmy Roberts made the only confirmed attempt. Wilfrid Noyce and A. D. M. Cox made their way up the north ridge, reaching an impressive height of about 6,947 meters, just 150 meters from the summit. Noyce and his team kept their promise to King Mahendra by descending without reaching the summit, and they published the only climbing record of the mountain a year later.
During the early days of the expedition, Roger Chorley, another member of the team, contracted polio. With the help of Jimmy Roberts, he left the expedition to get medical assistance. Since then, no permits have been issued for climbing the mountain. However, there are reports of a New Zealand climber, Bill Denz, who reached the summit illegally in the early 1980s.
Scenic Highlights of Fishtail Mountain
Panoramic Views and Key Viewing Spots
- Annapurna Base Camp: Offers breathtaking views of Fishtail Mountain and surrounding peaks, ideal for sunrise photography.
- Sarangkot Viewpoint: Known for its spectacular views of Fishtail Mountain, especially at dawn when the peaks are bathed in golden light.
- Poon Hill: A popular sunrise spot, providing panoramic views of Fishtail and the Annapurna range, surrounded by lush greenery.
- Ghandruk Village: A charming Gurung village that offers stunning views of Fishtail and a glimpse into local culture.
- Mardi Himal Base Camp: A less-traveled route that provides unique angles of Fish Mountain, framed by alpine meadows and rocky terrain.
Unique Flora and Fauna
- Rhododendron Trees: The region is famous for its vibrant rhododendron forests, which bloom in spring. It adds bursts of color to the landscape.
- Himalayan Blue Poppy: A rare flower found in higher altitudes, known for its striking blue petals.
- Snow Leopard: An elusive predator inhabiting mountainous regions, making rare appearances.
- Himalayan Tahr: A goat-like animal found on rocky slopes, known for its agility and unique appearance.
- Diverse Bird Species: The area is home to many birds, including the colorful Himalayan Monal.
Conclusion
Fishtail Mountain is a famous peak that lies in the Annapurna Massif of Gandaki Province, north-central Nepal. Its height is 6,993 meters, and its shape is quite amazing. However, the Nepal government prohibits climbing this mountain. According to the BBC, the ban on climbing Mt Fishtail resulted from a request made by British Army officer Jimmy Roberts. Jimmy has made significant contributions to the growth of mountaineering in Nepal.
Later, Jimmy Roberts asked the Nepalese authorities to prohibit expeditions to Fishtail. The Gurungs considered Fishtail sacred. The ban on climbing Fishtail still stands today. In Nepal, Fishtail has been a symbol of purity and beauty.
FAQs
Which mountain is not allowed to climb in Nepal?
In Nepal, Mount Machhaouchhare (also called Fishtail Mountain) is not allowed to be climbed. It is considered sacred by the local people, as they believe it is the home of the Hindu god Shiva. To respect its spiritual importance, the government has banned climbing this mountain. Many climbers admire it from a distance for its unique shape and beauty.
Which is the Virgin mountain in Nepal?
Mount Machhapuchhare is a virgin mountain in Nepal. Machhapuchhare is one of the world’s most magnificent mountains. Travelers are not permitted to climb it to maintain its beauty. However, observing this stunning peak from Pokhara is a pleasure.
Which mountain is known as the mother horn of Nepal?
Mount Ama Dablam is known as the “Mother Horn of Nepal.” Its name means “Mother’s Necklace” because its long ridges resemble a mother’s arms, and the hanging glacier resembles a necklace. It’s a striking mountain in the Himalayas and is considered one of the most beautiful peaks in Nepal.
